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Odysseus overcomes Circe

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Hermes, Circe and Odysseus
Andrea Andreani Pietro Aquila
Engraving after Annibale Carracci
17th century

Circe giving the cup to Odysseus
Boiotian black figure skyphos
450 - 400 BC

Boiotian parody of Circe and Odysseus
Black figure skyphos
4th century BC

Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus
John William Waterhouse
1891

Odysseus threatens Circe
Red figure krater
c. 440 BC

Circe pleads with Odysseus
Hubert Maurer (1738 - 1818)

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Hermes gives Odysseus a medicine which protects him from Circe's potions and he sets out to rescue his companions:

She made a potion for me to drink and gave it in a golden
cup, and with evil thoughts in her heart added the drug to it.
Then when she had given it and I drank it off, without being
enchanted, she struck me with her wand and spoke and named me:
"Go to your sty now and lie down with your other friends there."

So she spoke, but I, drawing from beside my thigh the sharp sword,
rushed forward against Circe as if I were raging to kill her,
but she screamed aloud and ran under my guard, and clasping both knees
in loud lamentation spoke to me and addressed me in winged words:

"What man are you and whence? Where are your city and parents?
The wonder is on me that you drank my drugs and have not been
enchanted, for no other man beside could have stood up
under my drugs, once he drank and they pased the barrier
of his teeth. There is a mind in you no magic will work on.
You are then resourceful Odysseus. Argeiphontes
of the golden staff was forever telling me you would come
to me, on your way back from Troy with your fast black ship.
Come then, put away our sword in its sheath, and let us
two go up into my bed so that, lying together
in the bed of love, we may then have faith and trust in each other."

So she spoke, and I answered her again and said to her:
"Circe, how can you ask me to be gentle with you, when it
is you who turned my companions into pigs in your palace?
And now you have me here myself, you treacherously
ask me to go into your chamber, and go to bed with you,
so that when I am naked you can make me a weakling, unmanned.
I would not be willing to go to bed with you unless
you can bring yourself, O goddess, to swear me a great oath
that there is no other evil hurt you devise against me."

So I spoke, and she at once swore me the oath, as I asked her.
But after she had sworn me the oath, and made an end of it,
I mounted the surpassingly beautiful bed of Circe.

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