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The Obsequies of Patroclus

Onwards

The shade of Patroclos
Henry Fuseli, 1803

Jacques-Louis David, 1779

Achilles sacrifices his hair on the pyre
Henry Fuseli, 1803

Funeral games
Black figure dinos, c. 580 BC

But along the beach of the thunderous sea the son of Peleus
lay down, groaning heavily, among the Myrmidon numbers
in a clear place where the waves washed over the beach; and at that time
sleep caught him and was drifted sweetly about him, washing
the sorrows out of his mind, for his shining limbs were grown weary
indeed, from running in chase of Hector toward windy Ilion;
and there appeared to him the ghost of unhappy Patroklos
all in his likeness for stature, and the lovely eyes and voice,
and wore such clothing as Patroklos had worn on his body.
The ghost came and stood over his head and spoke a word to him:

"You sleep, Achilleus; you have forgotten me; but you were not
careless of me when I lived, but only in death. Bury me
as quickly as may be, let me pass through the gates of Hades..."

[The mourners] built a pyre a hundred feet long this way and that way,
and on the peak of the pyre they laid the body, sorrowful
at heart; and in front of it skinned and set in order numbers
of fat sheep and shambling horn-curved cattle; and from all
great-hearted Achilles took the fat and wrapped the corpse in it
from head to foot, and piled up the skinned bodies about it.

Then he set beside him two handled jars of oil and honey
leaning them against the bier, and drove four horses with strong necks
swiftly aloft the pyre with loud lamentation. And there were
nine dogs of the table that had belonged to the lord Patroklos.
Of these he cut the throats of two, and set them on the pyre;
and so also killed twelve noble sons of the great-hearted Trojans
with the stroke of bronze, and evil were the thoughts in his heart against them,
and let loose the iron fury of the fire to feed on them.

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