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The Meeting of Helen and Paris

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Herodotus: The Histories
Book One: Herodotus recounts the abductions of Io, Europa and Medea, and continues:

The accounts go on to say that some forty or fifty years after [the abduction of Medea by the Greeks] Paris, the son of Priam, was inspired by these stories to steal a wife for himself out of Greece, being confident that he would not have to pay for the venture any more than the Greeks had done. And that was how he came to carry off Helen.

The first idea of the Greeks after the rape was to send a demand for satisfaction and for Helen's return. The demand was met by a reference to the seizure of Medea and the injustice of expecting satisfaction from people to whom they themselves had refused it, not to mention the fact that they had kept the girl.

Thus far there had been nothing worse than woman-stealing on both sides; but for what happened next the Greeks, they say, were seriously to blame; for it was the Greeks who were, in a military sense, the aggressors. Abducting young women, in their opinion, is not, indeed, a lawful act; but it is stupid after the event to make a fuss about avenging it. The only sensible thing is to take no notice; for it is obvious that no young woman allows herself to be abducted if she does not wish to be.

The Asiatics, according to the Persians, took the seizure of the women lightly enough, but not so the Greeks; the Greeks, merely on account of a girl from Sparta, raised a big army, invaded Asia and destroyed the empire of Priam.

Zeus seduces Leda in the form of a swan. Helen will hatch from the egg. The Dioscuri (Castor and Pollux) play at Leda's feet.

Contemporary copy of a lost painting by Leonardo da Vinci
1510-1515
Leda and her children, the Dioscuri, Helen and Clytemnestra

Giampietrino (Giovan Pietro Rizzoli)
Pupil of Leonardo da Vinci
Active 1508 - 1549
The wedding of Menelaos and Helen.

Attic red figure lekythos
c. 470 BC
Aphrodite, on the right, watches over the first meeting of Paris and Helen. Eros flies between them. Paris' rich oriental dress echoes Hecabe's accusation to Helen in the 'Trojan Women' of Euripides: "You saw him in his gorgeous robes glittering with oriental gold, and you went mad."

Attic red figure pelike
400 BC
The meeting of Paris and Helen. Helen sulks in her chair with a box in her lap while her maid adjusts her hair in a mirror. Eros kneels at her feet. Paris approaches with two companions.

Attic red figure cup
440 BC

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